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Added analytic rank 3 elliptic curves over function fields
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* Robert Bradshaw has implemented fast point search: http://sagenb.org/home/pub/1228/ |
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* The Legendre curve $y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{11}(t)$ twisted by $t+7$. * The Legendre curve $y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{5}(t)$ twisted by $t^3+1$ |
* The Legendre curve $y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{11}(t)$ twisted by $t+7$ with $L$-function: $$1 -11T -121T^2+ 1331T^3$$ * The Legendre curve $y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{5}(t)$ twisted by $t^3+1$ with $L$-function: $$1+ 3T -15T^2 -125T^3 -625T^4 -1875T^5 +9375T^6 +78125T^7$$ * Some analytic rank 3 curves: * The Legendre curve $y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{5}(t)$ twisted by $t^5+t^2+t+1$ with $L$-function: $$1 +T -25T^2 -121T^3 -190T^4 -150T^5 +750T^6 +23750T^7+ 378125T^8+ 1953125T^9 -1953125T^10 -48828125T^11$$ * The Legendre curve $y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{7}(t)$ twisted by $t^3+t^2+t+1$ with $L$-function: $$ 1 -9T+ 29T^2 -805T^3+ 5635T^4 -9947T^5+ 151263T^6 -823543T^7 $$ |
Sage Days 18 Coding Sprint Projects
Contents
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Sage Days 18 Coding Sprint Projects
- Elliptic curves over function fields
- Implement computation of the 3-Selmer rank of an elliptic curve over QQ
- Compute statistics about distribution of Heegner divisors and Kolyvagin divisors modulo primes p
- Create a table of images of Galois representations, for elliptic curves
- Fast computation of Heegner points
- Implement code to compute the asymptotic distribution of Kolyvagin classes
- Verify Kolyvagin's conjecture for a specific rank 3 curve
- Implement an algorithm in Sage to compute Stark-Heegner points
- Compute the higher Heegner point y_5 on the curve 389a provably correctly
- Compute a Heegner point on the Jacobian of a genus 2 curve
- Visibility of Kolyvagin Classes
- Find an algorithm to decide if y_{p^n} is divisible by (g-1) and run it for a curve of rank >= 2
- Compute Frobenius eigenvalues for a bunch of curves to illustrate Katz-Sarnak
- Sage Tutorials
Elliptic curves over function fields
This project will include the following topics:
- Compute regulators of elliptic curves over function fields:
This worksheet does it using Tate's suggestion (i.e., use the definition): http://sagenb.org/home/pub/1198/
- Is there an algorithm to enumerate all elliptic curves over a function field of a given conductor?
Victor Miller reports that there are some papers that give efficient algorithms for solving "S-unit equations" over function fields, which seems relevant. It's well known that finding all Elliptic Curves with good reduction outside a finite set, S of places is equivalent to solving S-unit equations (this is not true when the curve is iso-trivial, though that's not much of a problem here). There are a series of four papers by Gaal and Pohst that give efficient algorithms for this when dealing with function fields over finite fields, especially \mathbb{F}_q(t).
Diophantine Equations over Global Function Fields I: The Thue Equation
Diophantine Equations over Global Function Fields II: R-Integral Solutions of Thue Equations
Diophantine equations over global function fields III: An application to resultant form equations
Diophantine equations over global function fields IV: S-unit equations in several variables with an application to norm form equations The paper Finding All Elliptic Curves with Good Reduction Outside a Given Set of Primes by Cremona and Lingham has a lot of details and references to the analogous problem over number fields (which should be harder).
Implement Tate's algorithm for elliptic curves over the function field \mathbb{F}_p(t).
- Verify BSD for elliptic curves over function fields of analytic rank 3 or higher
Robert Bradshaw implemented faster arithmetic for F_p(t): #7585
Robert Bradshaw has implemented fast point search: http://sagenb.org/home/pub/1228/
Let K=\mathbb{F}_5(t) and E/K: y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2) be the Legendre curve and consider its twist by f=1+t, E_f. E_f has Weierstrass equation
The L-funtion of E_f is:
The analytic rank is 2 with L^{(2)}(E_f/K,1/5) = 100. The points P=[3t^3 + t^2 + 4t: t^3 + 3t^2:1], Q=[3t^3 + 2t^2 + 3t: t^3:1] are independent on E_F(K), so its algebraic rank is 2. Thus the refined BSD conjecture is true. We do not if P,Q generate E_f(K) mod torsion, so the determinant of their height matrix (=5) gives an upper bound on the regulator of E_f/K. The Tamagawa number was computed by hand to be 2^7/5. The torsion subgroup has size 4 (all 2-torsion). Thus
Note that there is probably a factor of 2 going unaccounted for in the computation of the regulator. From this, we see that |Sha|\geq \frac{25}{4} (again, this may be off by a power of 2).
- Other curves of analytic rank 2:
The Legendre curve y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{11}(t) twisted by t+7 with L-function:
- 1 -11T -121T^2+ 1331T^3
The Legendre curve y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{5}(t) twisted by t^3+1 with L-function:
- 1+ 3T -15T^2 -125T^3 -625T^4 -1875T^5 +9375T^6 +78125T^7
- Some analytic rank 3 curves:
The Legendre curve y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{5}(t) twisted by t^5+t^2+t+1 with L-function:
- 1 +T -25T^2 -121T^3 -190T^4 -150T^5 +750T^6 +23750T^7+ 378125T^8+ 1953125T^9 -1953125T^10 -48828125T^11
The Legendre curve y^2 = x(x+t)(x+t^2)/\mathbb{F}_{7}(t) twisted by t^3+t^2+t+1 with L-function:
- 1 -9T+ 29T^2 -805T^3+ 5635T^4 -9947T^5+ 151263T^6 -823543T^7
People: Sal Baig, William Stein, David Roe, Ken Ribet, Kiran Kedlaya, Robert Bradshaw, Victor Miller (S-unit equations), Thomas Barnet-Lamb
Implement computation of the 3-Selmer rank of an elliptic curve over QQ
Some projects:
- Implement the algorithm from Schaefer-Stoll which does the general case
Progress: Computation of S-class groups and S-units is now available for etale algebras: S_units_for_etale_algebras.patch
Implement the algorithm in the reducible case due to Jeechul Woo: Jeechul Woo's GP script Here is a sage worksheet with the code attached and usable with Sage: http://sagenb.org/home/pub/1200/ and a sage port.
- Compute the 3-Selmer ranks of all curves of conductor up to 1000
People: Robert Miller, William Stein, Victor Miller, Jeechul Woo (Noam's student; around only Thu, Fri)
Compute statistics about distribution of Heegner divisors and Kolyvagin divisors modulo primes p
Compute the reduction of x_1 using ternary quadratic forms, then use distribution relations and hit by Hecke operators to get reduction of all x_n. There is a theorem of Jetchev-Kane about the asymptotic distribution of x_n; compare our new data with that.
Stein: I posted a bundle based against Sage-4.2.1 here (called heegner-4.2.1.hg), which has highly relevant code: http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/6616
People: William Stein, Dimitar Jetchev, Drew Sutherland, Mirela Ciperiani, Ken Ribet, Victor Miller
Create a table of images of Galois representations, for elliptic curves
The goals of this project are:
Compute and record in a nice table the exact image of Galois in GL_2(F_p) for all p<60 and all curves in Cremona's tables, using Drew's new code/algorithm.
Extend the above to all p by using the explicit bound coded in Sage.
Extend the above to all p^k.
Compute the exact image for all curves of conductor up to 10^8 from the Stein-Watkins database. Add this data with some nice key to that database (i.e., change all the files to include a new field).
Think about images in GL(Z/mZ).
- Think about statistics resulting from the above computation.
- Status report on Thursday from Drew: "I now have a standalone version mostly working that is driven entirely by precomputed tables. It's about 6-7 times faster and can crank through the entire Stein-Watkins database in under 2 hours. Still needs a bit of debugging, which I will continue working on tonight."
People: Drew Sutherland, Ken Ribet, William Stein, Kiran Kedlaya, David Roe
Fast computation of Heegner points
Implement the algorithm of Delauny/Watkins's algorithm for fast computation of Heegner points y_K \in E(K).
People: William Stein, Robert Bradshaw, Jen Balakrishnan
Implement code to compute the asymptotic distribution of Kolyvagin classes
This will be based on Jared Weinstein's talk. See http://wstein.org/misc/sagedays18_papers/weinstein-kolyvagin_classes_for_higher_rank_elliptic_curves.pdf
People: Jared Weinstein, Mirela Ciperiani, William Stein
Verify Kolyvagin's conjecture for a specific rank 3 curve
This is done for examples of rank 2 curves. Nobody has ever checked that Kolyvagin's conjecture holds for a rank 3 curve.
Figure out exactly what needs to be computed and what might be an optimal curve and quadratic imaginary field to work with: Some details for 5077a
- Verify that one Kolyvagin class for that curve is nonzero.
Possibly verify the conjecture for the first (known) rank 4 curve, which has conductor 234446. This would be computationally hard, but not impossible!
Using the algorithm from Jared's talk we computed and found that the first tau we can easily try should work for verifying Kolyvagin's conjecture. Code here: http://sagenb.org/home/pub/1203
- Jen and William (Thursday night):
computed \tau_n for the rank 3 curve and many n using the algorithm from Jared Weinstein's talk
implemented code to compute the Kolyvagin sigma operator on c that are a squarefree product of primes (and not just on primes). the first 2 versions/algorithms were *wrong*, but we found something in the end and implemented it We ran it and verified that a Kolyvagin class is nonzero for the rank 3 curve 5077a. We also tried this with some different n and got consistent results. So Koly's conjecture appars to hold for a rank 3 curve!
People: William Stein, Dimitar Jetchev, Victor Miller (sparse linear algebra), Jen Balakrishnan, Robert Bradshaw
Implement an algorithm in Sage to compute Stark-Heegner points
There is a new algorithm due to Darmon and Pollack for computing Stark Heegner point using overconvergent modular symbols. So this project would involve:
- Implementing computation of overconvergent modular symbols.
- Using an implementation of overconvergent modular symbols to implement the Stark-Heegner point algorithm.
People: Matthew Greenberg, Cameron Frank, Kiran Kedlaya, Robert Pollack, Avner Ash, David Roe, Jay Pottharst, Thomas Barnet-Lamb
Compute the higher Heegner point y_5 on the curve 389a provably correctly
Implement an algorithm to compute the Gross-Zagier Rankin-Selberg convolution L-functions L(f,\chi,s), and use Zhang's formula to deduce heights of Heegner points.
- Apply in the particular curves 389a for n=5.
- Come up with an algorithm that is definitely right for provably computing Heegner points given the height.
- Implement algorithm and run for 389a and n=5.
- Make a table of heights of higher Heegner points. (Search to find any of height 0!)
- Make a table of heights of derived Kolyvagin points.
People: Robert Bradshaw, William Stein, Jen Balakrishnan
Compute a Heegner point on the Jacobian of a genus 2 curve
People: Noam Elkies, virtually via his comments in this thread.
Visibility of Kolyvagin Classes
Jared describes the problem thus: On the one hand, one of Kolyvagin's suite of conjectures is that the classes he constructs out of Heegner points ought to generate the entirety of Sha(E/K). On the other hand each element of Sha(E/K) is "visible" in some other abelian variety, in the sense of Mazur (see for instance http://www.williamstein.org/home/was/www/home/wstein/www/papers/visibility_of_sha/). I wonder if the Kolyvagin classes d(n) contributing to Sha become visible in abelian varieties in some *systematic* way; ie, in a modular Jacobian of possibly higher level. There are already some examples out there of computation with visibility and computation with Kolyvagin classes, so maybe we can gather some data.
I wrote a short paper with Dimitar Jetchev in 2005 (which I forgot about until just now, and never published), which I think was motivated by this question: :jetchev-stein-congruences_and_unramified_cohomology.pdf
People: Jared Weinstein, Mirela Ciperiani, William Stein, Dimitar Jetchev, Ken Ribet, Barry Mazur
Find an algorithm to decide if y_{p^n} is divisible by (g-1) and run it for a curve of rank >= 2
Consider the Heegner y_{p^n} over the anticyclotomic tower for a rank >= 2 curve, Sha trivial, etc.
- Barry Mazur remarks that this may be connected to his notion (with Rubin) of "Shadow lines" in Mordell-Weil.
People: Mirela Ciperiani, William Stein, Barry Mazur, Jay Pottharst
Compute Frobenius eigenvalues for a bunch of curves to illustrate Katz-Sarnak
- curves that vary in various ways, e.g., coverings of one curve...
- might use David Harvey's super fast Kedlaya zeta function implementation in Sage (his C++ code), but unfortunately the curves that typically arise aren't hyperelliptic, and Harvey's code only applies to hyperelliptic curves.
- could lead to questions of an "anabelian sort"... e.g., take elliptic curve over finite field, take n-torsion points, extract roots, get coverings, etc. Compute Frobenius eigenvalues of all these covers.
To do a useful computation, one needs to compute Frobenius, say for the curve y^{\ell} = f_N(x), where f_N(x) is the N-th division polynomial on an elliptic curve. This following paper is about how to count points on superelliptic curves: Gaudry-Gurel More from Barry: " I 've thought about my off-the-cuff suggestion for computing
Frobenius eigenvalues, and my worry is that one won't really see anything terribly interesting if one works only with N=2; but maybe when one works with N=3. For example, take an elliptic curve E over F_q and let f_3 be (3-division") function on E: meaning that it vanishes to order one at all nontrivial 3-torsion points and has the appropriate order pole at the origin (and no other poles or zeroes). Then (for small n) extract n-th powers of that f_3 to get curves C_n mapping to E (of unfortunately high genus). But it could be that the collection of their Frobenius eigenvalues tells us more than just the isogeny class of E? From what I learn by talking with William, this might be a very difficult computational problem though..."
There is a better paper maybe about this super-elliptic algorithm, with a Magma implementation here: http://www.math.tu-berlin.de/~minzlaff/. And here is a Sage worksheet that *wraps* that Magma code, so if you have Magma you can compute quickly the zeta function of y^\ell = f(x) for f of odd degree. And indeed Minzlaff's code seems to work fine.
- Kiran has a short Sage program to compute the zeta function of y^4 = (cubic), to be published soon.
People: Barry Mazur, Kiran Kedlaya, Thomas Barnet-Lamb, David Harvey, Mirela Ciperiani, Sal Baig (lots of possibly relevant data over function fields)
Sage Tutorials
We would like to have a sequence of informal Sage tutorials on the following topics:
- Introduction to Python/Sage (Kiran Kedlaya, 10am on Wednesday)
- Linear algebra modulo p (Robert Bradshaw, 11am on Wednesday)
- Tate's algorithm over number fields (David Roe, 10am on Thursday)
- 2-descent in Sage (Robert Miller, 11am on Thursday)
- Computing images of Galois representations (Drew Sutherland and William Stein, 11am on Friday)