Differences between revisions 113 and 125 (spanning 12 versions)
⇤ ← Revision 113 as of 2009-05-22 10:12:56 →
Size: 1734
Editor: pang
Comment: corrected typo
← Revision 125 as of 2011-06-06 00:14:17 → ⇥
Size: 2005
Editor: joseluissegura
Comment:
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 1: Line 1:
= Sage Interactions = #Choose the size D of the square matrix:
D = 3
Line 3: Line 4:
This is a collection of pages demonstrating the use of the interact command in Sage. It should be easy to just scroll through and copy/paste examples into sage notebooks. If you have suggestions on how to improve interact, add them [[interactSuggestions|here]] or email [email protected] . Of course, your own examples are also welcome! example = [[1 if k==j else 0 for k in range(D)] for j in range(D)]
example[0][-1] = 2
example[-1][0] = 3
Line 5: Line 8:
 * [[interact/graph_theory|Graph Theory]]
 * [[interact/fractal|Fractals]]
 * [[interact/calculus|Calculus]]
 * [[interact/diffeq|Differential Equations]]
 * [[interact/dynsys|Dynamical Systems]]
 * [[interact/linear_algebra|Linear Algebra]]
 * [[interact/algebra|Algebra]]
 * [[interact/number_theory|Number Theory]]
 * [[interact/web|Web Applications]]
 * [[interact/bio|Bioinformatics]]
 * [[interact/geometry|Geometry]]
 * [[interact/graphics|Drawing Graphics]]
 * [[interact/games|Games and Diversions]]
 * [[interact/misc|Miscellaneous]]

== Explanatory example: Taylor Series ==

This is the code and a mockup animation of the interact command. It defines a slider, seen on top, that can be dragged. Once dragged, it changes the value of the variable "order" and the whole block of code gets evaluated. This principle can be seen in various examples presented on the pages above!

{{{
var('x')
x0 = 0
f = sin(x)*e^(-x)
p = plot(f,-1,5, thickness=2)
dot = point((x0,f(x0)),pointsize=80,rgbcolor=(1,0,0))
Line 31: Line 9:
def _(order=(1..12)):
  ft = f.taylor(x,x0,order)
  pt = plot(ft,-1, 5, color='green', thickness=2)
  html('$f(x)\;=\;%s$'%latex(f))
  html('$\hat{f}(x;%s)\;=\;%s+\mathcal{O}(x^{%s})$'%(x0,latex(ft),order+1))
  show(dot + p + pt, ymin = -.5, ymax = 1)
}}}
{{attachment:taylor_series_animated.gif}}		 def _(M=input_grid(D,D, default = example,
                   label='Matrix to invert', to_value=matrix),
      tt = text_control('Enter the bits of precision used'
                        ' (only if you entered floating point numbers)'),
      precision = slider(5,100,5,20),
      auto_update=False):
    if det(M)==0:
        print 'Failure: Matrix is not invertible'
        return
    if M.base_ring() == RR:
        M = M.apply_map(RealField(precision))
    N=M
    M=M.augment(identity_matrix(D))
    print 'We construct the augmented matrix'
    show(M)
    for m in range(0,D-1):
        if M[m,m] == 0:
            lista = [(M[j,m],j) for j in range(m,D)]
            maxi, c = max(lista)
            M[c,:],M[m,:]=M[m,:],M[c,:]
            print 'We permute rows %d and %d'%(m+1,c+1)
            show(M)
        for n in range(m+1,D):
            a=M[m,m]
            if M[n,m]!=0:
                print "We add %s times row %d to row %d"%(-M[n,m]/a, m+1, n+1)
                M=M.with_added_multiple_of_row(n,m,-M[n,m]/a)
                show(M)
    for m in range(D-1,-1,-1):
        for n in range(m-1,-1,-1):
            a=M[m,m]
            if M[n,m]!=0:
                print "We add %s times row %d to the row %d"%(-M[n,m]/a, m+1, n+1)
                M=M.with_added_multiple_of_row(n,m,-M[n,m]/a)
                show(M)
    for m in range(0,D):
        if M[m,m]!=1:
            print 'We divide row %d by %s'%(m+1,M[m,m])
            M = M.with_row_set_to_multiple_of_row(m,m,1/M[m,m])
            show(M)
    M=M.submatrix(0,D,D)
    print 'We keep the right submatrix, which contains the inverse'
    html('$$M^{-1}=%s$$'%latex(M))
    print 'We check it actually is the inverse'
    html('$$M^{-1}*M=%s*%s=%s$$'%(latex(M),latex(N),latex(M*N)))

D = 3

example = [[1 if k==j else 0 for k in range(D)] for j in range(D)] example[0][-1] = 2 example[-1][0] = 3

@interact def _(M=input_grid(D,D, default = example,

  • label='Matrix to invert', to_value=matrix),
  • tt = text_control('Enter the bits of precision used'
    • ' (only if you entered floating point numbers)'),
    precision = slider(5,100,5,20), auto_update=False):
  • if det(M)==0:
    • print 'Failure: Matrix is not invertible' return
    if M.base_ring() == RR: N=M M=M.augment(identity_matrix(D)) print 'We construct the augmented matrix' show(M) for m in range(0,D-1):
    • if M[m,m] == 0:
      • lista = [(M[j,m],j) for j in range(m,D)] maxi, c = max(lista) M[c,:],M[m,:]=M[m,:],M[c,:] print 'We permute rows %d and %d'%(m+1,c+1) show(M)
      for n in range(m+1,D):
      • a=M[m,m] if M[n,m]!=0:
        • print "We add %s times row %d to row %d"%(-M[n,m]/a, m+1, n+1) M=M.with_added_multiple_of_row(n,m,-M[n,m]/a) show(M)
    for m in range(D-1,-1,-1):
    • for n in range(m-1,-1,-1):
      • a=M[m,m] if M[n,m]!=0:
        • print "We add %s times row %d to the row %d"%(-M[n,m]/a, m+1, n+1) M=M.with_added_multiple_of_row(n,m,-M[n,m]/a) show(M)
    for m in range(0,D):
    • if M[m,m]!=1:
      • print 'We divide row %d by %s'%(m+1,M[m,m]) M = M.with_row_set_to_multiple_of_row(m,m,1/M[m,m]) show(M)
    M=M.submatrix(0,D,D) print 'We keep the right submatrix, which contains the inverse'

    html('

    M^{-1}=%s
    '%latex(M)) print 'We check it actually is the inverse' html('
    M^{-1}*M=%s*%s=%s
    '%(latex(M),latex(N),latex(M*N)))

interact (last edited 2021-08-23 15:58:42 by anewton)