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| = What SAGE Can Do = | = What Sage Can Do = |
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| This is supposed to be a high-level overview and list of functionality that is easily available from the standard SAGE interface. In particular, don't list functionality that is only available, e.g., by directly calling GAP or other systems. Also, this is aimed at people who have never heard of programs like GAP, Singular, etc., and don't care how SAGE does things -- they just want to know exactly ''what'' SAGE can do. |
This is a high-level overview and list of functionality that is easily available from the standard Sage interface. (The intended reader has never heard of Maxima, GAP, Singular, Givaro, etc.). == Bioinformatics == * Sage can parse various file formats such as !GenBank, FASTA, BLAST, and ClustalW. * Access online databases such as NCBI, !SwissProt, and !PubMed. * Translate RNA sequences to protein sequences using a variety of translation types (e.g. mitochondrial). |
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| * SAGE has fairly complete symbolic manipulation capabilities, including symbolic and numerical integration, differentiation, limits, etc. | * Sage has fairly complete symbolic manipulation capabilities, including symbolic and numerical integration, differentiation, limits, etc. == Combinatorics == * Many basic functions. * Many of Sloane's functions are implemented. |
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| * Many commands from GAP and GUAVA are wrapped and there are some native (Python/SAGE) commands. | * A wide range of basic functionality. |
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| * Fast basic arithmetic over $Q$ and $GF(p^n)$. * Global, local and mixed monomial orderings. * Many basic ideal related functions/methods. |
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| * Fast point counting on elliptic curves. * Support for algebraic cryptanalysis like small scale AES equation system generators |
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| * The SAGE notebook (a graphical interface) is a useful tool for basic math education because of its flexible visualization/output capabilities. | * The Sage notebook (a graphical interface) is a useful tool for basic math education because of its flexible visualization/output capabilities. |
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| * Basic arithmetic over finite extension fields is fast because of the Givaro library. | * Fast arithmetic over finite fields and extensions of finite fields for $GF(p^n)$ with $p^n < 2^{16}$ and $p=2$ and $n > 1$. == Graph Theory == * Construction, directed graphs, labeled graphs. * 2d and 3d plotting of graphs using an optimized implementation of the spring layout algorithm. * Constructors for all standard families of graphs * Graph isomorphism testing; automorphism group computation |
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| Most of these are computed by wrapping GAP commands but some commands are native (Python/SAGE). == Interfaces == |
== Interfaces to Math Software == |
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| * Sparse matrix solver and rank computation over $GF(p)$. | |
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| * Compute the number of points on an elliptic curve modulo p for all primes p less than a million in seconds. * Optimized implementation of the SEA point counting algorithm for counting points modulo p when p is large. * An optimized modern quadratic Sieve for factoring integers n = p*q. |
* Optimized modern quadratic sieve for factoring integers n = p*q. * Optimized implementation of the elliptic curve factorization method. |
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| * Elliptic Curves: * All standard invariants of elliptic curves over QQ, division polynomials, etc. * Compute the number of points on an elliptic curve modulo p for all primes p less than a million in seconds. * Optimized implementation of the Schoof-Elkies-Atkin point counting algorithm for counting points modulo p when p is large. * Complex and p-adic L-functions of elliptic curves * Can compute p-adic heights and regulators for p < 100000 in a reasonable amount of time. * Formal groups |
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| * Extensive support for arithmetic with a range of different models of p-adic arithmetic. | |
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| * SAGE provides 2d plotting functionality similar to Mathematica's. * SAGE provides limited 3d plotting via an included ray tracer. |
* Sage provides very complete 2d plotting functionality similar to Mathematica's. * Sage provides limited 3d plotting via an included ray tracer. |
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| * Exact convex hulls in any dimension can be quickly computed using polymake and the cddlib library. | * State of the art support for computing with lattice polytopes. * Exact convex hulls in any dimension can be quickly computed (requires the optional polymake package). == Statistics == * Linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering. |
What Sage Can Do
This is a high-level overview and list of functionality that is easily available from the standard Sage interface. (The intended reader has never heard of Maxima, GAP, Singular, Givaro, etc.).
Bioinformatics
Sage can parse various file formats such as GenBank, FASTA, BLAST, and ClustalW.
Access online databases such as NCBI, SwissProt, and PubMed.
- Translate RNA sequences to protein sequences using a variety of translation types (e.g. mitochondrial).
Calculus
- Sage has fairly complete symbolic manipulation capabilities, including symbolic and numerical integration, differentiation, limits, etc.
Combinatorics
- Many basic functions.
- Many of Sloane's functions are implemented.
Coding theory
- A wide range of basic functionality.
Commutative Algebra
- Fast computation of Groebner basis.
Fast basic arithmetic over Q and GF(p^n).
- Global, local and mixed monomial orderings.
- Many basic ideal related functions/methods.
Cryptography
- Classical ciphers are well supported.
- Fast point counting on elliptic curves.
- Support for algebraic cryptanalysis like small scale AES equation system generators
Elementary Education
- The Sage notebook (a graphical interface) is a useful tool for basic math education because of its flexible visualization/output capabilities.
Finite Fields
Fast arithmetic over finite fields and extensions of finite fields for GF(p^n) with p^n < 2^{16} and p=2 and n > 1.
Graph Theory
- Construction, directed graphs, labeled graphs.
- 2d and 3d plotting of graphs using an optimized implementation of the spring layout algorithm.
- Constructors for all standard families of graphs
- Graph isomorphism testing; automorphism group computation
Graphical Interface
- A web-browser based graphical interface, which anybody can easily use or share. The GUI can also be used for any math software that SAGE interfaces with.
- A wiki with math typesetting preconfigured.
Group Theory
- Permutations groups
- Abelian groups
- Matrix groups (in particular, classical groups over finite fields)
Interfaces to Math Software
- Interpreter interfaces to Axiom, CoCoA, GAP, KASH, Macaulay2, Magma, Maple, Mathematica, Matlab, Maxima, MuPAD, Octave, and Singular.
- C/C++-library interfaces to NTL, PARI, Linbox, and mwrank.
Linear Algebra
- Compute the reduced row echelon form of e.g. dense 20,000x20,000 matrices over GF(2) in seconds and 50MB of RAM.
- Computation of reduced row echelon forms of sparse matrices.
Sparse matrix solver and rank computation over GF(p).
- Fast matrix multiplication, characteristic polynomial and echelon forms of dense matrices over QQ.
Number Theory
- Compute Mordell-Weil groups of (many) elliptic curves using both invariants and algebraic 2-descents.
- A wide range of number theoretic functions, e.g., euler_phi, primes enumeration, sigma, tau_qexp, etc.
- Optimized modern quadratic sieve for factoring integers n = p*q.
- Optimized implementation of the elliptic curve factorization method.
- Modular symbols for general weight, character, Gamma1, and GammaH.
Modular forms for general weight >= 2, character, Gamma1, and GammaH.
- Elliptic Curves:
- All standard invariants of elliptic curves over QQ, division polynomials, etc.
- Compute the number of points on an elliptic curve modulo p for all primes p less than a million in seconds.
- Optimized implementation of the Schoof-Elkies-Atkin point counting algorithm for counting points modulo p when p is large.
- Complex and p-adic L-functions of elliptic curves
Can compute p-adic heights and regulators for p < 100000 in a reasonable amount of time.
- Formal groups
Numerical Computation
- Fast arithmetic and special functions with double precision real and complex numbers.
- Matrix and vector arithmetic, QR decomposition, system solving.
p-adic Numbers
- Extensive support for arithmetic with a range of different models of p-adic arithmetic.
Plotting
- Sage provides very complete 2d plotting functionality similar to Mathematica's.
- Sage provides limited 3d plotting via an included ray tracer.
Polytopes
- State of the art support for computing with lattice polytopes.
- Exact convex hulls in any dimension can be quickly computed (requires the optional polymake package).
Statistics
- Linear and nonlinear modelling, classical statistical tests, time-series analysis, classification, clustering.