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= Sage 9.4 Release Tour =

current development cycle (2021)

<<TableOfContents>>

== Goals and tickets ==

 * Add support for gcc 11

 * Add support for macOS Big Sur that does not depend on homebrew's gcc@10

== Symbolics ==

=== Extended interface with SymPy ===

The [[https://www.sympy.org/en/index.html|SymPy]] package has been updated to version 1.8.

!SageMath has a bidirectional interface with !SymPy. Symbolic expressions in Sage provide a `_sympy_` method, which converts to !SymPy; also, Sage attaches `_sage_` methods to various !SymPy classes, which provide the opposite conversion.

In Sage 9.4, several conversions have been added. Now there is a bidirectional interface as well for
matrices and vectors. [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31942|#31942]]
{{{
sage: M = matrix([[sin(x), cos(x)], [-cos(x), sin(x)]]); M
[ sin(x) cos(x)]
[-cos(x) sin(x)]
sage: sM = M._sympy_(); sM
Matrix([
[ sin(x), cos(x)],
[-cos(x), sin(x)]])
sage: sM.subs(x, pi/4) # computation in SymPy
Matrix([
[ sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)/2],
[-sqrt(2)/2, sqrt(2)/2]])
}}}
Work is underway to make !SymPy's symbolic linear algebra methods available in Sage via this route.

Sage has added a formal set membership function `element_of` for use in symbolic expressions; it converts to a !SymPy's `Contains` expression. [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/24171|#24171]]

Moreover, all sets and algebraic structures (`Parent`s) of !SageMath are now accessible to !SymPy by way of a wrapper class, which implements the [[https://docs.sympy.org/latest/modules/sets.html#set|SymPy Set API]]. [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31938|#31938]]
{{{
sage: F = Family([2, 3, 5, 7]); F
Family (2, 3, 5, 7)
sage: sF = F._sympy_(); sF
SageSet(Family (2, 3, 5, 7)) # this is how the wrapper prints
sage: sF._sage_() is F
True # bidirectional
sage: bool(sF)
True
sage: len(sF)
4
sage: sF.is_finite_set # SymPy property
True
}}}
Finite or infinite, we can wrap it:
{{{
sage: W = WeylGroup(["A",1,1])
sage: sW = W._sympy_(); sW
SageSet(Weyl Group of type ['A', 1, 1] (as a matrix group acting on the root space))
sage: sW.is_finite_set
False
sage: sW.is_iterable
True
sage: sB3 = WeylGroup(["B", 3])._sympy_(); sB3
SageSet(Weyl Group of type ['B', 3] (as a matrix group acting on the ambient space))
sage: len(sB3)
48
}}}
Some parents or constructions have a more specific conversion to !SymPy [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31931|#31931]].
{{{
sage: ZZ3 = cartesian_product([ZZ, ZZ, ZZ])
sage: sZZ3 = ZZ3._sympy_(); sZZ3
ProductSet(Integers, Integers, Integers)
sage: (1, 2, 3) in sZZ3

sage: NN = NonNegativeIntegers()
sage: NN._sympy_()
Naturals0

sage: (RealSet(1, 2).union(RealSet.closed(3, 4)))._sympy_()
Union(Interval.open(1, 2), Interval(3, 4))
}}}
See [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31926|Meta-ticket #31926: Connect Sage sets to SymPy sets]]

== Convex geometry ==

=== ABC for convex sets ===

Sage 9.4 has added an abstract base class `ConvexSet_base` (as well as abstract subclasses `ConvexSet_closed`, `ConvexSet_compact`, `ConvexSet_relatively_open`, `ConvexSet_open`) for convex subsets of finite-dimensional vector spaces. The abstract methods and default implementations of methods provide a unifying API to the existing classes `Polyhedron_base`, `ConvexRationalPolyhedralCone`, `LatticePolytope`, and `PolyhedronFace`. [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31919|#31919]], [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31959|#31959]], [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31990|#31990]]

As part of the API, there are new methods for point-set topology such as `is_open`, `relative_interior`, and `closure`. For example, taking the `relative_interior` of a polyhedron constructs an instance of `RelativeInterior`, a simple object that provides a `__contains__` method and all other methods of the `ConvexSet_base` API. [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31916|#31916]]
{{{
sage: P = Polyhedron(vertices=[(1,0), (-1,0)])
sage: ri_P = P.relative_interior(); ri_P
Relative interior of
 a 1-dimensional polyhedron in ZZ^2 defined as the convex hull of 2 vertices
sage: (0, 0) in ri_P
True
sage: (1, 0) in ri_P
False
}}}

=== Polyhedral geometry ===


== Manifolds ==


== Configuration changes ==

=== Support for system Python 3.6 dropped ===

It was already deprecated in Sage 9.3. [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/30551|#30551]]

It is still possible to build the Sage distribution on systems with old Python versions, but Sage will build its own copy of Python 3.9.x in this case.

=== Support for optional packages on systems with gcc 4.x dropped ===

Sage is phasing out its support for building from source using very old compilers from the gcc 4.x series.

As of Sage 9.4, on systems such as `ubuntu-trusty` (Ubuntu 14.04), `debian-jessie` (8), `linuxmint-17`, and `centos-7` that only provide gcc from the outdated 4.x series, it is still supported to build Sage from source with the system compilers. However, building optional and experimental packages is no longer supported, and we have removed these configurations from our CI. Users in scientific computing environments using these platforms should urge their system administrators to upgrade to a newer distribution, or at least to a newer toolchain. [[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/31526|#31526]]


=== ./configure --prefix=SAGE_LOCAL --with-sage-venv=SAGE_VENV ===

[[https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/29013|#29013]]


== Package upgrades ==

 * https://repology.org/projects/?inrepo=sagemath_develop

 * many upgrades were enabled by dropping support for Python 3.6


== Availability of Sage 9.4 and installation help ==

The first beta of the 9.4 series, 9.4.beta0, was tagged on 2021-05-26.

 * See [[https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sage-devel|sage-devel]] for development discussions and [[https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/sage-release|sage-release]] for announcements of beta versions and release candidates.

== More details ==

 * [[https://trac.sagemath.org/query?status=needs_info&status=needs_review&status=needs_work&status=new&summary=~Meta&col=id&col=summary&col=status&col=type&col=priority&col=milestone&col=component&order=priority|Open Meta-Tickets]]

 * [[https://trac.sagemath.org/query?milestone=sage-9.4&groupdesc=1&group=status&max=1500&col=id&col=summary&col=author&col=reviewer&col=time&col=changetime&col=component&col=keywords&order=component|Trac tickets with milestone 9.4]]
moved to https://github.com/sagemath/sage/releases/tag/9.4

moved to https://github.com/sagemath/sage/releases/tag/9.4