% This is the second of two talks given at Sage Days 9. See 
% http://wiki.sagemath.org/DanDrake/Days9Talks
% for the first talk. Also, the KAIST logo used on the title page is in
% sd9-talk-1.tar.gz on that wiki page.
%
% See the above wiki page for more info. The disclaimers and information
% at the top of the first of these talks apply here, too!
%
% --Dan Drake 
% email:  python -c "print '.'.join(['ddrake@member', 'ams', 'org'])"
%
% This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike
% 3.0 Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

\documentclass{beamer}
\usepackage{tikz}

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\usepackage{times}
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% the default Courier typewriter font looks bad, this is much better
\usepackage[scaled]{beramono}

\title[Graphics tools \& \LaTeX{} 2]{Tools for Getting Graphics Into \LaTeX}
\subtitle{Part \texorpdfstring{$2$}{2}}

\author{Dan Drake}

% the template file mentions that you can add a logo (look for the
% "university-logo" stuff) but that doesn't seem to actually do
% anything. This works and looks relatively nice.
\institute[KAIST]{\includegraphics[scale=.2]{kaist}\\Korea Advanced
Institute of Science and Technology}

\date{14 August 2008 / Sage Days 9}

\AtBeginSection[]
{
  \begin{frame}<beamer>{Outline}
    \tableofcontents[currentsection,currentsubsection]
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}

\newcommand{\myhref}[1]{\href{http://#1}{\texttt{#1}}}

\begin{document}

\begin{frame}
  \titlepage
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Outline}
  \tableofcontents
\end{frame}

\section{Resources}

\begin{frame}{Good resources}

  Links below are all clickable, so all you \emph{really} need to know
  is that these slides will be at
  \myhref{wiki.sagemath.org/DanDrake/Days9Talks}.

  \begin{itemize}
    \item books: I like \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX} and \emph{The \LaTeX{}
      Companion}
    \item \emph{The \LaTeX{} Graphics Companion}. Be sure you have the
      2nd edition.
    \item \emph{The Prac\TeX{} Journal}, \myhref{www.tug.org/pracjourn}
    \item the web, \LaTeX{} geeks
  \end{itemize}

\end{frame}

\section{Strategy \texorpdfstring{$i$}{\emph{i}} software}

\begin{frame}{Strategy \texorpdfstring{$i$}{\emph{i}}: use something
  else to create the graphics}

  \begin{itemize}
    \item xfig (\myhref{xfig.org})
    \item Inkscape (\myhref{inkscape.org})
    \item PiScript (\myhref{www.google.ca/search?q=piscript})
  \end{itemize}

  Also\ldots

  \begin{itemize}
    \item Dia (\myhref{www.gnome.org/projects/dia})
    \item Gnuplot (\myhref{www.gnuplot.info})
    \item GIMP (\myhref{www.gimp.org})
    \item tons of others (\myhref{google.com} and
    \myhref{www.maa.org/editorial/mathgames/mathgames\_08\_01\_05.html})
  \end{itemize}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}
  Oh, one more:

  \begin{center}
  \scalebox{7}{Sage!}

  \vspace{10pt}

  \myhref{sagemath.org}
  \end{center}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Using xfig optimally}

  If you add text
  \begin{itemize}
    \item select the ``special'' text flag
    \item change the text font to a \LaTeX{} font
  \end{itemize}

  Then use ``combined PS/PDF/LaTeX (3 parts)'' to export your graphics.
  Choose a filename, and do \texttt{\textbackslash input\{filename\}} in
  your document.

  \pause\vspace{10pt}

  Advantage: text rendered at compile time, so your document can be
  compiled using different fonts than you have. No extra stuff needed by
  anyone else who has all your files.

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}[fragile]{Using \texttt{psfrag}}

  The \texttt{psfrag} package accomplishes much the same thing as
  \texttt{xfig}'s combined export:

  \begin{itemize}
    \item put a text tag (``Rn'') into your EPS file
    \item do \verb|\psfrag{Rn}{\mathcal{R}^n}|
    \item do usual \texttt{\textbackslash includegraphics} stuff
  \end{itemize}

  Any ``Rn'' in your EPS files are magically replaced by
  $\mathcal{R}^n$.

  Unfortunately, you can't use \texttt{pdflatex}; you need to use
  \texttt{dvips}.

  \vfill

  See also: \texttt{psfragx}, \texttt{overpic} (other \LaTeX{} packages)

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Render text as paths}

  Inkscape (via the \texttt{textext} extension) and PiScript take your
  \LaTeX{} and render it into a big path. This is nice, but you do need
  to re-render if you change anything about the font in your document
  and want text in your images to change too.

  \pause\vspace{10pt}

  But\ldots anyone who can use EPS graphics can see the text exactly as
  you intended.

\end{frame}

\newcommand{\tikZ}{Ti\emph{k}Z}

\section{Strategy \texorpdfstring{$1$}{1} options}

\begin{frame}{Strategy \texorpdfstring{$1$}{1}: use \LaTeX{}
  to create the graphics}

  Two big players: PSTricks (\myhref{tug.org/PSTricks}) and PGF/\tikZ{}
  (\myhref{www.google.com/search?q=tikz}). PSTricks is older and better
  known, but I think \tikZ{} has many advantages.

  \pause\vspace{10pt}

  Two other well-known packages worthy of consideration: XY-pic, which
  is designed for commutative diagrams, and MetaPost, which is a
  separate language/file format but is part of the \TeX{} ecosystem.

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{PSTricks}

  PSTricks is in the same spirit as PiScript: sortof an interface to
  Postscript from \TeX.\\

  \pause\vspace{10pt}

  The ``PS'' means Postscript, so compiling to a PDF requires
  \texttt{dvips} and \texttt{ps2pdf}. But you can do more or less
  anything that Postscript can.

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{PGF and \tikZ}

  PGF stands for ``Portable Graphics Format'' and is the underlying
  engine for the higher-level \tikZ, which stands for ``\tikZ{} ist kein
  Zeichenprogramm''.

  \pause\vspace{10pt}

  \tikZ{} works with plain \TeX, \LaTeX, Con\TeX t, compiling to DVI or
  PDF. It comes with a well-written $560$-page manual.

  \pause\vspace{10pt}

  \tikZ{} syntax, though still complicated, is often more consistent
  than PSTricks, as \tikZ{} was designed knowing the shortcomings of
  PSTricks. Pretty much the only thing \tikZ{} can't do that PSTricks
  can is text that follows a path.

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Good features of PSTricks and \tikZ}

  Both work as \emph{building blocks} (higher level or specialized
  packages are built on them) and as \emph{output formats}---several
  graphical programs output PSTricks or \tikZ{} code, and there's a
  Python script that converts xfig files to \tikZ.

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{My recommendations}

  \begin{itemize}
    \item Choose PSTricks or \tikZ{} and use that for as much of your
    inline graphics as possible. I prefer \tikZ.
    \pause
    \item Use Sage, Inkscape, xfig, and psfrag for external graphics.
    Use Sage\TeX{} (\myhref{tug.ctan.org/pkg/sagetex}) to help integrate
    Sage into your document.
  \end{itemize}

  Support for \tikZ{} is not as widespread as PSTricks (arXiv!) but see
  ``externalizing graphics'' in the PGF/\tikZ{} manual. \emph{See next
  slide for correction!}

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Correction, 20 August 2008}

  I discovered today that the previous slide's claim about the arXiv is
  \emph{wrong}: they \emph{do} support \tikz{} in submissions. See
  \href{http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0245}{arxiv:0708.0245} for a paper
  that uses \tikz{} for figures.

\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{The future: \TeX{} and SVG}
   SVG is ``Scalable Vector Graphics''. Designed for use on the web, but
   browser support is still sub-optimal. Very promising, though.

   \vspace{10pt}

   There's a \texttt{dvi2svg} converter, but more work needs to be done.
   I think this is an important development, though, so stay tuned.
\end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Thank you}

  These slides (source and PDF) will be available from the Sage Days 9
  wiki page, and \href{http://wiki.sagemath.org/DanDrake/Days9Talks}
  {\texttt{wiki.sagemath.org/DanDrake/Days9Talks}}

\end{frame}

\section{Post-talk additions}

\begin{frame}{Special director's cut bonus scenes!}

  Here is some exclusive bonus material, available only here. I've added
  this after my talk, because in giving these talks I learned a lot from
  my audience. (It often works that way, doesn't it?)

  \begin{itemize}
    \item Michael Abshoff mentioned jfig:
    \myhref{http://tams-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/applets/jfig/}. It
    does work, but it looks like the nice \LaTeX{} export facilities
    depend on the \texttt{fig2dev} utility\ldots which I thinks works in
    Windows.
   \item The cool SVG blobs I showed:
   \myhref{www.themaninblue.com/experiment/Blobular/}
   \item An article on \texttt{dvi2svg}, ironically (though
   unsurprisingly) in PDF format:
   \myhref{tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb27-2/tb87frischauf.pdf} and here
   are some examples:
   \myhref{wmula.republika.pl/proj/pydvi2svg/index.html\#samples}
 \end{itemize}
 
 More bonus material\ldots
 \end{frame}

\begin{frame}{Bonus scenes continued}
 
 \begin{itemize}
   \item The cool \tikZ{} animation:
   \myhref{www.fauskes.net/pgftikzexamples/animated-distributions/}.
   Nils Bruin found out more out using \LaTeX{} for animations:
   \myhref{wiki.sagemath.org/days9/PDFLaTeXAnimations}
  \end{itemize}
\end{frame}

\end{document}